{"id":1881,"date":"2021-06-13T12:40:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T11:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1881"},"modified":"2023-12-31T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T09:22:43","password":"","slug":"kendall-correlation-coefficient","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/kendall-correlation-coefficient\/","title":{"rendered":"Kendall correlation coefficient"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This is seen much less in our field than the Spearman correlation coefficient but is, like the Spearman coefficient, a <strong>non-parametric<\/strong> <strong>correlation<\/strong> coefficient.  It uses ranks of values of the two variables but with a different computation from the Spearman correlation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendall coefficients are often given the Greek letter tau, where Spearman coefficients are denoted by rho and Pearson coefficients by R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Details<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>What I originally said was: &#8220;Kendall actually proposed more than one rank correlation coefficient but this is getting way beyond our remit and we don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ll meet either of the main ones very often.  Feel free to ask someone presenting data using Kendall correlations which is being used!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actually, with help from a typically good <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kendall_rank_correlation_coefficient#Accounting_for_ties\" title=\"\">Wikipedia<\/a> statistics section I can and probably should do better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tau a<\/strong>: I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve ever seen this used explicitly.  It is a very simple function of the numbers of &#8220;concordant&#8221; and &#8220;discordant&#8221; pairs of values in your data as you sweep through from the smallest x value to the largest.  See that Wikipedia section for a definition of concordant and discordant pairs.   It makes no adjustments for ties in the data, i.e. for imperfect ranking in one or both variables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tau b<\/strong>: This adjusts the formula of Kendall&#8217;s tau a to take into account the number of ties in the data on each of the variables.  This makes it a better indicator of correlation if their are ties but works best if their are similar numbers of possible scores on both the x and y variables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tau c<\/strong>: This uses a different adjustment for ties taking into account that the numbers of ties on the x variable may be rather different from the number of ties on the y variable if, for example, one is a very short rating scale of say only three levels and the other is much longer, say a correlation between an observer&#8217;s three level ratings of risk for early opting out from a planned twenty session therapy for say 57 clients against the numbers of sessions attended from 1 to 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Try also &#8230;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/correlation\/\" title=\"\">Correlation<\/a><br>Pearson correlation coefficient<br><a data-type=\"docs\" data-id=\"1879\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/spearman-correlation-coefficient\/\">Spearman correlation coefficient<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/ranking\/\" title=\"\">Ranking<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/ties-2\/\" title=\"\">Ties<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapters<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nothing here yet!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>At some point: online form into which you can upload data and get the scattergram for the data and correlation coefficients with the confidence interval around that observed value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dates<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Created before 19.xi.21, latest update 30.xii.23.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is seen much less in our field than the Spearman correlation coefficient but is, like the Spearman coefficient, a non-parametric correlation coefficient. It uses ranks of values of the two variables but with a different computation from the Spearman correlation. Kendall coefficients are often given the Greek letter tau, where Spearman coefficients are denoted &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/kendall-correlation-coefficient\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kendall correlation coefficient<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"glossaries":[],"doc_tag":[],"knowledge_base":[],"class_list":["post-1881","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-om-book"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":394,"total_views":"2269","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"chris","author_nicename":"chris","author_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/author\/chris\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"All OM book glossary entries","term_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary\/non-knowledgebase\/om-book\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1881"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3794,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1881\/revisions\/3794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1881"},{"taxonomy":"glossaries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossaries?post=1881"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1881"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_base","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_base?post=1881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}