{"id":2299,"date":"2021-11-01T21:04:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T21:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=2299"},"modified":"2021-11-17T21:45:18","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T21:45:18","password":"","slug":"inter-quartile-range-iqr","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/inter-quartile-range-iqr\/","title":{"rendered":"Inter-quartile range (IQR)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>[see quartiles!]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>The \u201cinterquartile range\u201d is the distance between the 25th centile (the score such that 25% of the observed scores are smaller than this) and the 75th centile (the score such that 75% of the observed scores smaller than this). The 25th and 75th centiles are described as the lower and upper quartiles as, with the median, they separate the distribution of scores into four parts, hence quartiles and hence the \u201cinter-quartile\u201d range.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Details<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the interquartile range for a fairly symmetrical distribution of scores.  The IQR is marked by the blue horizontal arrow between the vertical markers of the quartiles.  The mean is marked in red and the median in green.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm-1024x885.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm-1024x885.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm-768x664.png 768w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm-1536x1328.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRsymm.png 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, with the same markers is a markedly positively skew set of scores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew-1024x885.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew-1024x885.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew-768x664.png 768w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew-1536x1328.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/IQRskew.png 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Though it&#8217;s perhaps useful to know what an IQR is, I can&#8217;t say I see them a lot and perhaps as it has become easier to produce plots of distributions, and as online publication removes the reluctance journals used to have about allowing distribution plots (they were costly to print), the IQR as a summary will perhaps become even rarer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Try also<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/quartiles\/\" data-type=\"docs\" data-id=\"2136\">Quartiles<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/quantiles\/\" data-type=\"docs\" data-id=\"2134\">Quantiles<\/a><br>Summary statistics<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/distribution\/\" data-type=\"docs\" data-id=\"2371\">Distribution<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/histograms-and-barplots\/\" data-type=\"docs\" data-id=\"2414\">Histogram<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapters<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Chapter 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In due course there will be a shiny app to compute the IQR and other summary statistics for a set of data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dates<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Created 1.xi.21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[see quartiles!] The \u201cinterquartile range\u201d is the distance between the 25th centile (the score such that 25% of the observed scores are smaller than this) and the 75th centile (the score such that 75% of the observed scores smaller than this). The 25th and 75th centiles are described as the lower and upper quartiles as, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/inter-quartile-range-iqr\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Inter-quartile range (IQR)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"glossaries":[],"doc_tag":[],"knowledge_base":[],"class_list":["post-2299","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-om-book"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":218,"total_views":"1864","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"chris","author_nicename":"chris","author_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/author\/chris\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"All OM book glossary entries","term_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary\/non-knowledgebase\/om-book\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2299"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2731,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2299\/revisions\/2731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"glossaries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossaries?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_base","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_base?post=2299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}