{"id":2313,"date":"2021-11-02T09:23:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T09:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=2313"},"modified":"2021-11-02T09:23:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T09:23:20","password":"","slug":"ratio-scale-scaling","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/ratio-scale-scaling\/","title":{"rendered":"Ratio scale\/scaling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This is about Stevens&#8217; typology of scales and most of the time it&#8217;s a red herring in our change measurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Details<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ratio scaling is what it says: being 40 years old really does mean you\u2019ve been out of the womb twice as long as someone who is 20 years old (but see <strong>age<\/strong>), weighing 70kg is twice 35kg, a 50 minute session is 5\/9ths of a 90 minute group session duration. (Temperature in Kelvin has ratio scaling: 273 degrees Kelvin (zero in Celsius, 32 degrees in Fahrenheit) is twice as hot as 136.5 degrees, but that\u2019s getting us way away from ROM!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, only a very small subset of our variables have ratio scaling, though it is quite an important set: duration of session, number of episodes, number of sessions, weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But weight illustrates the deeper issues: what a client weighs has different meanings for different people and in different frames of reference.  It really only makes sense to compare people&#8217;s weights taking into account their age, gender and why we might be measuring it: is this because the client is acknowledging that his\/her wish to be even thinner is dangerous and needs to change; is it that the client, epidemiologically correctly, thinks her\/his weight is life shorteningly, life restrictingly, too high?  In our field, putting numbers to things too often restricts real thinking about the meaning of the thing.  Too often that&#8217;s used to argue we should abhor numbers but to me that&#8217;s as wrong as overvaluing them and using them naively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Try also<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens&#8217; typology of scales<br>Nominal\/categorical variables\/scaling<br>Ordinal scaling<br>Interval scaling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chapters 2, 4 and 10?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dates<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Created 2\/11\/21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is about Stevens&#8217; typology of scales and most of the time it&#8217;s a red herring in our change measurement. Details Ratio scaling is what it says: being 40 years old really does mean you\u2019ve been out of the womb twice as long as someone who is 20 years old (but see age), weighing 70kg &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary2\/ratio-scale-scaling\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ratio scale\/scaling<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[18],"glossaries":[],"doc_tag":[],"knowledge_base":[],"class_list":["post-2313","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-om-book"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":269,"total_views":"1287","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"chris","author_nicename":"chris","author_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/author\/chris\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"All OM book glossary entries","term_url":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/glossary\/non-knowledgebase\/om-book\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"knowledge_base_info":[],"knowledge_base_slug":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2318,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/2313\/revisions\/2318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"glossaries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossaries?post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_base","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psyctc.org\/psyctc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_base?post=2313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}