OMbook_glossary

D

Different approaches to change measurement

This came out of doing some recent additions about change measurement and is a bit...

DBRCT = Double Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial

[This entry overlaps with many others, see links] A randomised controlled trial is a way of...

Derangement(s)

Things are deranged if they are out of order. Interestingly, whether we can put...

DALYs: Disability Adjusted Life Years

OK, time I dived into health economic terms! Details DALYs are an extension of QALYs: Quality...

Dichotomisation

This is the extremely common situation in which we convert a continuous measurement into a...

Domains, dimensions, components and factors

This is my way of clarifying some terms that are often thrown around in psychometrics....

Dose response

One of too many terms that have been pulled across from physical health medicine and...

Descriptive statistics

This covers statistical methods of summarising a dataset that aim only to summarise the data...

Divergent/discriminant validity

With convergent validity, this is part of concurrent validity, it's whether values on a measure...

Data protection

Well of course you'd look after your data wouldn't you? You don't want anyone...

Dispersion

I've been putting this off! It's actually quite a basic idea but it covers...

Diagnosis

Clearly the idea comes out of medicine and what is sometimes called "the medical model"...

De-anonymisation

Synonym of re-identification, see, anonymisation, pseudonymisation, confidentiality and smallest identical subset for more on this...

Distribution shape

It's useful to think of distributions of continuous variables in terms of their "central location",...

Discrete measures/variables

A variable that can only take distinct values. Examples might included the locality within a...

Distribution

The frequencies of values for a variable. The term is more often applied to continuous...

Double blind

See "blinding" Details "Double blind" refers to the requirement for idea pharmacological randomised controlled trials that not...

Dependent variable

Though there are statistical methods that handle relationships between many variables, very often we look...

Dataset and database

See sample to read why I think we should be using "dataset" instead of "sample". A...