OMbook_glossary

R

Receiver operating curve/characteristic

This is a mapping of the discrimation achieved using different cutting points along the range...

Rasch model

This has been a very influential model for the analysis of responses to multi-item. ...

RCADS: Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale

The RCADS was originally a 47 item self-report scale for young people aged 8 to...

Rorschach "test"

Probably more correctly "Rorschach projective test". The use of a standard set of ten...

RCC: Reliable Change Criterion

Just another name and acronym for the RCI: Reliable Change Index. In general, I...

Rank correlation

Rank correlation coefficients are ways of looking at correlations between variables, i.e. the systematic relationship...

Right censored data

Censored data (see entry) is data where at least some values are not know accurately...

Range restriction

Also, fairly sensibly, known as "restriction of range". Covers what can happen when the...

Research fraud and research integrity

It's what it says and I think a recent movement not to separate the two,...

Researcher equipoise

What it says really: the idea that, as far as possible, researchers should hold a...

Rating scales

This is one of those entries that is so "it's what it says" that it...

Relational Depth Frequency Scale (RDFS)

A six item measure, with versions for therapist and client, that aims to rate the...

RDBMS: Relational Database Management System

Back in 1984 when I started in this field "RDBMS" I suspect didn't appear in...

Reliability

It's doing what you say you're going to do isn't it? Yes, and I like...

Repeated measures (tests)

Usually seen as "repeated measure test". About measurements repeated within participants, e.g. change in...

Regression and linear regression

In psychoanalytic/psychodynamic theory when one slips into an chronologically, developmentally earlier way of functioning as...

Rectangular data

Exactly what it says: a dataset that has a rectangular format in which all the...

Re-identification

Is exactly what it says: finding some way, for at least one person, of identifying...

Reliable Change Index (RCI)

[Historically, the RCI was the RCI (doh!), recently it has been called the RCC: Reliable...

Robustness & robust tests

All statistical "tests" and analyses beyond the very simplest descriptive methods are really looking at...

Random coefficients regression

Synonym of Multilevel Models/Modelling.

R project

Or the "The R Project for Statistical Computing" to give it its full title. An...

Ranking

Ranking is what it says! If you have a set of scores you can...

Research

We like the 2002 NHS definition: Research can be identified as the attempt to derive generalisable...

Repertory grid

Repertory grids are an idiographic measurement system. The grid in the name is just that:...

Randomised controlled trial (RCT)

An experimental design comparing two or more groups which attempts to reduce the impact of...

Randomisation

Randomisation, or "random allocation" is at the heart of the randomised controlled trial and a...

Ratio scale/scaling

This is about Stevens' typology of scales and most of the time it's a red...

Range

More of a narrative label than a particularly useful summary statistic though it is one:...

ReQoL (Recovering Quality of Life)

The ReQoL-20 and short form, ReQoL-10, are quality of life self-report questionnaire measures developed by...