Minimal important difference (MID/MCID)
The Minimal Important Difference or sometimes Mimum Important Change or Minimal|Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MID/MCID)...
Mokken scaling
Mokken scaling is one of a number of "Item Response Theory" (IRT) ways of analysing...
Markov/Markovian process
A time series concept, pretty technical but does come up in our fields. Details A Markov, or...
Multidimensional scaling (MDS)
A method, similar to exploratory factor analysis, that takes a dataset of values for a...
Missing at Random (MAR)
To me this is a truly terrible name. It describes the situation in which...
Marginalised client groups
Exactly what it says really. Why put it here when it's so obvious that it...
Mixture models
This is a pretty cutting edge bit if statistics but the idea is very important...
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
What it says really: the mean of the squared deviation of a set of values...
MAPI trust
"Mapi Research Trust is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving patients’ quality of life by...
Monotonic relationship
No, not a boring relationship, hm, well, sort of. It's a relationship between two...
Methodology
I used to think this was a synonym for, or a rather pompous term for,...
McDonald's Omega
Often contrasted with Cronbach's coefficient alpha, thus creating a lovely "alpha and omega" of internal...
Multiple tests problem
This is an interesting phenomenon which should perhaps be called the multiple tests issue but...
Multilevel Models/Modelling (MLM)
These are statistical methods to handle non-independence of observations. For our purposes their great...
Medical model
Term often used pejoratively to denote much that is bad about modern medicine affecting the...
Mean (arithmetic mean, average)
In colloquial language we use average to describe a norm or a “typical” set of...
Mode, modal value
The mode is the most frequently occurring value in a set of data. For example,...
MCAR: Missing Completely At Random
Data are MCAR when there are no shared effects linking missingness on one variable and...
MICE: Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations
This is a sophisticated method to estimate the impact of missing values in data, particularly...
Missing values, "missingness"
In outcome/change measurement missing values are common and have to be considered carefully. Reports...